Multiple Effect Evaporator

Multiple effect evaporation.
Recover water using heat.

A multiple effect evaporator (MEE) recovers water from concentrated wastewater. Heating turns water into vapour, which supplies heat to the next stage. Cooling the vapour collects water while a smaller amount of more concentrated liquid remains.

See how it works
Generated realistic image of multiple effect evaporator columns

Why multiple effects?

Follow the heat through the system.

Each boiling stage is called an effect. The next stage runs at a lower pressure, so water can boil at a lower temperature. That lets vapour from the earlier stage supply its heat, reducing the need for fresh steam.

Steam supplies heat
Vapour → next stageEffect 1Evaporation stage
Vapour → next stageEffect 2Evaporation stage
Vapour → cooling stepEffect 3Evaporation stage
This example has three boiling stages. Vapour heats the next stage, where lower pressure lets water boil at a lower temperature. Real systems may have a different number of stages.

The bigger picture

Recover water. Concentrate what remains.

Two things leave the system: water collected by cooling the vapour, and liquid containing more of the leftover salts and waste.

Condensed water

Cool the vapour and it turns back into water, just as droplets form on a cool lid above a hot pan. This water is called condensate. Test it before reuse.

Concentrated liquid

As water leaves, salts and other materials that do not evaporate become more concentrated. This leftover liquid may need more treatment or drying.

Understand thin film drying

Before choosing a system

What does the system need to work well?

01 / What to check

How does the liquid behave?

Some liquids foam, leave hard deposits or attack metal. We check for these problems before choosing equipment.

02 / What to check

What can the site supply?

The system needs heat, cooling and electricity. What is available on site affects the design.

03 / What to check

How much water should we remove?

The stopping point depends on how the liquid changes as water leaves and how the remaining material will be handled.

Let’s talk about cost

What will you be paying for?

An MEE uses heat to turn water into vapour, then uses that heat again in another stage. You pay for the equipment and for the energy and care it needs to keep running.

Getting started

Buying and setting it up

The starting cost includes the evaporation vessels, pumps, heat-transfer equipment and controls. Steam supply, cooling and site connections must be considered too.

Keeping it working

The bills after installation

Heat is a main running expense. Depending on the site, that may mean paying for steam or fuel. Electricity, cooling, cleaning and maintenance also belong in the budget.

Your site, your water

Why prices can differ

Removing more water means a different workload. The liquid being treated, available heat supply and number of evaporation stages affect both the purchase price and the ongoing bills.

A little clarity

Questions you may have

Your water. Your requirements.

Plan your wastewater treatment around the water you have.

Tell us where your wastewater comes from, roughly how much you have each day and what you want to use it for. Share any water test results you have.

Discuss your treatment plan

Based in Perundurai, Erode, Tamil Nadu. Serving Tamil Nadu, South India and India.